Title: Oliynik V
Author: User
Last saved by: Ина
Company: NAU

Oleynik V. Generic object of the crime of marine pollution 
In the article different matters, concerning the generic object of a crime, stated in the p. 243 of the CC of Ukraine, are researched. The contentious views, presented in juridical sources on the topic, are analyzed.  The author offers his own definition of the generic object of a crime, being researched. 
The author states, that matters, concerning the generic object of crime, set in the p. 243 of the CC of Ukraine, have significant theoretical and practical importance.
It is stated, that in theory of criminal law and legal practice there are no uniform approaches to define both the generic and the direct objects of a crime, set in the p. 243 of the CC of Ukraine. In this context analyze of a crime from the point of view of  system approach, research of its nature, structure and the tiniest units, extraction of certain features and essential elements, is a base for defining the crime of marine pollution, which is set and described in the p. 243 of the CC of Ukraine as a juridical construction. This is because the elements and features of a crime are constructed and set in law as logic juridical models not by their own or anyhow, but based on similar structural units of certain kind of crimes as a system. For this reason the author offers to start from the researching of the generic object of a crime, set in the p. 243 of the CC of Ukraine. 
The author stresses, that in criminal law science the doctrine of object of a crime is a matter of significant importance and great complexity. This is because social relations as an object of a crime have specific list of participants, content and topic, as well as a victim (which is a changeable structural unit, it is a unit, that may be absent in some cases). 
The author points out, that in criminal law science there are a lot of different approaches to understanding an object of a crime. The most wide spread historical conceptions of an object of a crime are characterized in this article. The author insists on an object of a crime conception from the perspective of the theory of social relations. Basing on the three-level classification of crime objects, the author defines the place of a juridical provision, being researched. Afterwards the author analyzes opinions on the matter of generic object of crimes against natural environment, to the system of which the researched crime belongs. 
As a result of a study the author comes to such conclusion: the generic object of a crime, set in the p. 243 of the CC of Ukraine, should be understood as social relations, that provide circumstances for defense, rational exploitation, sanitation and restoration of favorable national environment as a system, which will guarantee safe for human life and health surrounding.      
Keywords: Generic object; Crime; Public relations; The concept of the object