Title: Харь І
Author: User
Last saved by: Ина
Company: NAU

Khar I. Committer of crimes against a person's life: problems of theory and practice
The article deals with theoretical and applied problems of the committer of crimes against the person's life. The author found in the historical and terms of methodology of teaching the committer of crimes in general and, in particular, made a study of jurisprudence and regulatory framework in relation to the committer of crimes against the person's life.
The author notes that the question of the committer of crime for many years has been controversial in the theory of criminal law. It is also noted that today in a number of aspects that characterize this element of an offense is no unity of opinion among theorists. The author also draws attention to the fact that the  committer of crime criminal law recognizes the physical responsible person (persons) who has reached the moment of committing the crime of a certain age at which a person who has committed a socially dangerous act, prohibited by the criminal law, and can incur criminal liability for it. In addition, there is a definition of the subject of crime - "a physical responsible person who has committed a crime in the age at which under the Criminal Code, criminal liability may ensue. Paying attention to these definitions of the subject of the crime author pays attention on the definition proposed by V.Ya. Tatsiy and V.K. Matviychuk, since the age of criminal responsibility is determined clearly from it.
Further, the author resorts to the historical analysis of the legislative approach to the understanding of such element of the offense, as the subject and focuses on its classification. The author also refers to both theoretical and methodological problems of the ism of the subject of crime in the science of criminal law. In addition, attention is focused on the issue of sanity and insanity of the offender is one of the basic theory of criminal law in relation to the subject of crime. Also, the author resorts to the analysis of the subject crimes against the entire system of crimes against human’s life.
On the basis of research by the author made the following conclusions: 1) the acceptable is the determination and justification of the committer of crime through  their activities and functions (the functional activities of such person) 2) the subject of crimes that infringe on the relationship, providing conditions for the protection of life of another person, provided by articles 115-117 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, is a physical sane person who has reached at the moment of committing the crime  minimum 14 years of age; 3) the subject of crimes provided  by articles 118-120, 129 of the Criminal Code is a physical responsible person who at the time of commission of the offense has reached the minimum age of 16 years.
Keywords: Committer of crimes; Analysis of judicial practice; Legislation; Crimes against a person's life; The classification of the crime