Kovalovа T.I. The origins and genesis of the law on criminal liability in space (third - sixth periods of the development of society and the state)

This article deals with the origins, genesis and current state of criminal law and the law on criminal liability in space. The questions which the author considers in the article are essential for understanding the nature of regulations that cover this issue, as well as the theory of criminal law and application of law. The article elucidates the most significant and qualitative characteristics of the development of criminal legislation and the law regarding the law on criminal liability in the space, given the division into periods.
The author links provisions on the law on criminal liability in space with periods of the development of society and the state on the territory of Ukraine in the following periods:
the first period - prehistory (20 - 30 thousand years ago);
the second period - the time from tribal community until the creation of state (X century);
the third period covered X – XIV centuries (it was called under control of princes), and for the criminal law protection of relations in our country - it was the first period;
the fourth period (XIV century until the beginning of the XVIII century) history entitled "Cossack epoch" and to the law on criminal liability in space - this is the second period; 
the fifth period (XVIII century - beginning of the XIX century) titled "Under the imperial power" (for the law on criminal liability it was the third period);
the sixth period covers the end of the XIX century - the beginning of the XX century (for criminal law protection and regimentation - a fourth period).
Contributor makes conclusions that existing publications on the issue of the law on criminal liability in space have weakness so far as consider this issue in isolation from the society and the state division into periods; the third period of development of society and the state (X - XIV centuries.) characterized by the fact that at this time the origins of criminal liability in our country have been formulated on the principle of place of the crime. To this period belong origins of the institute of criminal extradition. At the same time agreements with Votskyi coast and the German cities were the beginnings of diplomatic immunity; fourth period (XIV and early XVIII centuries) in Ukraine functioned Lithuanian statutes, Code 1649. During this period traced criminal liability that is based on the principle of land and the institute of criminal extradition. In addition, personal principle of the law on criminal liability in space formed up; fifth period (XVIII century - beginning of the XIX century). During this period operated "Artykul voinskii" (military charter) 1715, Code of criminal and corrective penalties etc., at this time originated the principle of law in space - the principle of extraterritoriality, the institute of criminal extradition, the territorial principle, firmly fixed the real principle, personal principle. Concerning persons belonging to embassies, missions of foreign states, liability solved through diplomatic means; sixth period (late XIX century- beginning XX century). At that time operated the Criminal Code 1903. This period is characterized by the law on criminal liability in space with the following principles: territorial, personal, active citizenship (nationality), protection, occupation.
Keywords: the law in space, principles, territorial principle, personal principle, extraterritorial principle, the principle of active citizenship, the principle of protection, occupational principle.